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What I Learned From the Youth Fitness Certification (And How It Applies to Adults, Too)
by Scott Hogan, ACE-CPT, COES
As part of keeping my personal trainer certification active, I frequently take courses and earn additional certifications.
Recently, I completed the American Council on Exercise (ACE) Youth Fitness Certification.
Frankly, I went into it expecting it to be a walk in the park.
Instead, it turned out to be the toughest recertification I’ve done so far. But I came away with some powerful lessons I’m already using with my kids — and some valuable concepts for us adults.
Unlike other fitness certifications, it wasn’t just about movement or nutrition. Much of the focus was on the psychological and social aspects of physical activity.
Here are my key takeaways.

1. Parental Modeling Is the #1 Determinant of Child Participation
If you take away one thing from this article, let it be this:
The strongest predictor of a child’s likelihood of participating in physical activity isn’t their friends, skill level, or excitement about a sport. It’s how often their parents model healthy movement and exercise habits.
Kids are watching.
If parents make activity a visible and consistent part of their lives, it sends a message: this is important.
If they don’t, it’s much harder for kids to develop those habits themselves.
2. Self-Efficacy Dictates Likelihood of Participation
Another key factor in kids’ activity choices is their belief in their own abilities. This is called self-efficacy — how likely they think they are to succeed.
Kids are smart. And even children under 8 years old are sizing up their chances of being “good” at any particular activity — even if they don’t verbalize it to you.
Here’s where it gets tricky. Some activities require complex motor skills and have steep learning curves. (Gymnastics and golf are two good examples of this.) If a child feels like they aren’t naturally good at something, they might give up before they even start.
As parents and mentors, we can combat this hesitancy by keeping it low-pressure and celebrating small wins. Learning to enjoy the process (long before any level of skill mastery is reached) can make all the difference.
3. Kids Move Differently Than Adults
I found this interesting. It’s one of those obvious facts that is easy to gloss over without realizing the implications.
Kids’ activity comes in short bursts throughout the day.
As adults, we often fall into long sedentary periods broken up by a single, longer exercise session. Like sitting in your office chair for most of the day with a 45-minute exercise session tacked onto the end of the day.
Kids do the opposite. Rarely do they have long periods of steady-state exercise. Instead, they sprint from the house to the car. They’ll randomly jump on the couch. Or wrestle with their siblings.
While it might not be appropriate to engage in these types of movement habits as an adult, science is starting to suggest we could learn something from kids’ movement patterns.
In fact, the fitness world has even coined a term for this: “movement snacks.” These are short, frequent bursts of activity spread throughout the day.
Research shows this approach might not only help us move more overall but could also be more effective for weight loss and metabolic health.
For you and me, here’s something to remember: just because you don’t have a full hour to exercise doesn’t mean you should skip it entirely, or wait for a day when you have more dedicated time.
Even if you only have time for a short walk or a few pushups, you can elevate your heart rate and keep your fitness level up by adding more “movement snacks” to your day.
4. School Plays a Huge Role — But It's Not Enough
Depending on the age group, somewhere between 40-60% of kids’ physical activity happens at school.
On one hand, it’s great that schools play a key role in keeping kids active.
But on the other hand, it highlights how much responsibility still rests on parents to encourage healthy movement outside of school hours.
5. Specializing in One Sport Increases Injury Risk
Kids who specialize in a single sport year-round are more likely to suffer from repetitive use injuries.
Overzealous parents pushing their kids to focus on one activity — like baseball or gymnastics — might unintentionally set them up for problems later.
Instead, encourage kids to rotate through multiple sports or activities throughout the year.
The variety of movement helps reduce overuse and promotes more balanced physical development.
If you’re worried about your child not specializing enough to reach stardom, consider this fact: approximately 85-89% of NFL draftees were multi-sport athletes in high school.
Diversity of activity not only helps reduce injury risk. It also appears to be positively correlated with collegiate and professional athletic career success.
6. Little Kids Have Resilient Joints — But Brittle Bones
Very young kids (under eight years old) have ligaments and tendons that are more pliable and less prone to injury than older children. But their bones are still developing. This makes them more prone to sudden acute injuries, like a broken bone from jumping on a trampoline.
For older children and adults, it’s the opposite. We have stronger bones but more brittle ligaments and tendons.
Understanding these differences can help us tailor activities to reduce injury risk — for both kids and adults.
7. Organized Sports Help Children Move Out of the Ego-Centric Phase
This one really stuck with me. One of the most important reasons to get kids involved in sports isn’t physical at all — it’s psychological.
Sports help kids move from the ego-centric (self-centered) phase of life to a more socially evolved self-view. They learn that the world doesn’t revolve around them.
And they develop social and emotional skills they’ll carry into adulthood. Having a team goal beyond mere self-satisfaction is a key component.
In my view, it’s hard to replicate that kind of growth without the structure and collaboration that come from organized sports.
Final Thoughts
Going through this certification was eye-opening. I came away with a deeper appreciation for how movement impacts kids — not just physically but socially and emotionally.
From parental modeling to embracing “movement snacks,” there’s a lot here that adults can benefit from, too.
If there’s one takeaway for adults, it’s this: we don’t stop needing movement just because we grow up.
But maybe we can take a cue from kids and make it more fun, spontaneous, and a part of everyday life.
And remember: the kids are imitating you.
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Faigenbaum, A. D., & Westcott, W. L. (2013). ACE youth fitness manual. American Council on Exercise.
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Tremblay, M. S., & Willms, J. D. (Eds.). (2007). Youth physical activity and sedentary behavior: Challenges and solutions. Human Kinetics.
Founder: Scott Hogan

I created SaltWrap to bring together the most practical ideas in therapeutic sports nutrition, corrective exercise, and functional fitness — with the goal of keeping you (and myself) strong, mobile, and built to last.
I've worked as an A.C.E. Certified Personal Trainer, Orthopedic Exercise Specialist, and nutritional supplement formulator.
But more importantly — I've spent most of my life battling injuries, joint pain, and just being plain beat up. So I know what it's like to struggle toward fitness goals.
SaltWrap is here to push you through injuries, setbacks and perceived physical limitations. To a place beyond what you think you're capable of. Sign up here to stay in the loop.
Learn more about my best-selling injury prevention and recovery book, Built from Broken.